What is compartment syndrome?

Compartment syndrome is a serious medical condition characterized by increased pressure within a confined muscle compartment, which can compromise circulation and tissue function. This article explores the two primary forms of compartment syndrome-acute and chronic-along with their causes, symptoms, and management strategies. Acute compartment syndrome, often caused by traumatic injuries, requires prompt surgical intervention to prevent irreversible damage. Chronic compartment syndrome, frequently exercise-induced, tends to be less severe but can impact physical activity. Understanding the mechanisms and clinical presentations of compartment syndrome is critical for timely diagnosis and effective treatment, minimizing potential complications.