Understanding elbow fractures: Types, symptoms, and diagnosis

Elbow fractures are injuries that occur due to trauma, such as falls, sports-related impacts, or direct blows. These fractures typically involve one or more of the bones forming the elbow joint: the olecranon, radial head, or distal humerus. Symptoms can vary, ranging from localized swelling and tenderness to visible deformity and loss of motion. Accurate diagnosis is critical and often involves physical examination, imaging studies, and assessments of vascular and neurological integrity. This article provides an in-depth exploration of elbow fractures, discussing their types, causes, symptoms, and diagnostic techniques, highlighting the importance of timely and effective intervention.